When planning a funeral, you may come across many unfamiliar terms. One such term is "casket bier" or "coffin bier." While you may have seen one used at a funeral, you might not have known its name or purpose. In this article, we’ll explain what a bier is, how it’s used in a funeral, and why it might be necessary.

What Does 'Bier' Mean?

A bier is a stand designed to hold a casket or coffin during a funeral service or viewing. The word "bier" originates from a German term meaning "to bear," which makes sense, as its primary function is to support or carry the casket. Some people also refer to a bier as a catafalque, which is essentially a more decorative or raised version of a bier, often used in formal funeral ceremonies.

The Historical Evolution of Biers and Catafalques

The term "bier" has been in use since before the 12th century, suggesting that these stands have been a part of funeral traditions for centuries. Catafalques, which are more ornate and commonly used in requiem masses, trace their name back to the Latin word catafalicum, meaning "scaffold." They have been an important feature in funerals since at least the 15th century.

Utilizing Standalone Biers in Funeral Ceremonies

While caskets are almost always placed on a bier, a bier can also be used on its own. In some cases, the deceased's body is placed directly on a bier without a casket for viewing. A well-known example of this was the funeral of Pope John Paul II, whose body lay in state at Saint Peter’s Basilica without a coffin. Many other historical and religious ceremonies have also used biers without a corresponding casket.

How Biers Have Evolved Over Time?

Modern biers serve more than just a stationary purpose—they also make it easier to transport caskets. Many contemporary models, sometimes referred to as "church trucks," come with hidden or semi-concealed wheels, allowing for smooth movement from one location to another. Unlike caskets, biers are reusable, making them a practical option for funeral homes and religious institutions.

When is a Bier Necessary?

If you’re planning a funeral, you may be wondering whether a bier is necessary. The decision depends on your specific needs, budget, and the type of ceremony you’re arranging. Here are some situations where a bier may be required:

• If you’re arranging a viewing before the burial.

• If you do not have a casket but want the deceased’s remains to lie in state.

• If you need to move the casket from one location to another.

• If you need a stable stand to hold the casket in place during the ceremony.

Buying or Renting a Bier

If you decide that a bier is necessary for your funeral arrangements, you have options. You can shop for one locally or online, compare prices, and choose the best fit for your needs. Alternatively, many funeral homes and retailers offer bier rentals, which can be a cost-effective solution. Whether buying or renting, make sure the bier is the right size and design to accommodate your chosen casket.