Talking about funeral caskets is rarely a comfortable subject. For many, discussing death and funerals is something to avoid, and that includes conversations about caskets.

However, if you find yourself needing to choose a casket, you’ll quickly realize there are many options available. One of the first decisions to make is whether you want a half-couch or full-couch casket.

What Is a Half-Couch Casket?

If you've ever been to an open-casket funeral, chances are you’ve seen a half-couch casket. This is the most common type. In a half-couch casket, the lid is divided into two sections. During a viewing or wake, only the top half, covering the head and upper body, is opened. This provides a more focused and modest view of the deceased.

Although typically only the head section is opened during a viewing, the entire lid can be opened to allow the funeral staff to place the body inside.

What Is a Full-Couch Casket?

Full-couch caskets, while less common, are still a choice for some families, particularly in certain areas like Pennsylvania. Unlike the half-couch version, the lid of a full-couch casket is one solid piece. When opened, the entire body of the deceased is visible, offering a more complete view during the service.

Some full-couch caskets feature an inner glass lid, providing a clear view of the body while offering additional protection. Additionally, certain designs include an "inner foot panel," which works similarly to the half-couch model by covering the lower part of the body.

Why the Difference?

There doesn’t seem to be one definitive reason for the difference between half-couch and full-couch caskets. Many people believe that half-couch caskets gained popularity in the 20th century because they were considered more appropriate for viewings. Others feel that full-couch caskets are a better choice for closed-casket services.

In the end, the decision between a full-couch or half-couch casket often comes down to personal preferences, family traditions, or religious beliefs.

Open-Casket Funerals: What to Consider

When deciding whether to have an open-casket funeral, there are a few things to keep in mind. For some people, seeing their loved one one last time provides a sense of closure and helps them come to terms with the loss.

Here are some key considerations for open-casket funerals:

Is an Open-Casket Funeral the Right Choice?

One of the first decisions you’ll make with the funeral director is whether to have an open-casket service. If you choose to proceed, providing a recent photo of the deceased is helpful, as it allows the funeral cosmetologist to prepare the body as naturally as possible.

A Natural Appearance

For an open-casket funeral, it's essential for the deceased to appear as natural as possible. Professional funeral cosmetologists have specialized makeup kits, and they can use the deceased’s personal makeup if requested.

Is Embalming Necessary?

Embalming is a common practice for open-casket services, but it can sometimes alter the appearance of the skin. This is another reason why providing a recent photograph is important. The cosmetologist will aim to ensure the body has a natural look, including preparing the hands with makeup.

Timing Is Crucial

The amount of time between death and the funeral, as well as the embalming process, can sometimes cause the skin to take on a jaundiced, yellow tint. While this doesn’t happen often, it can be corrected with a thicker layer of makeup. In cases where it’s difficult to achieve a natural look, the family may choose to opt for a closed-casket service.

Viewing Without an Open Casket

Even if you decide against an open-casket funeral, funeral homes still prepare the deceased for a private viewing. The family has the opportunity to see their loved one before the service and decide if they feel comfortable having the casket open to other mourners.

Funeral Arrangements and Attire

When preparing for an open-casket service, many of the arrangements can be made online. You can provide funeral homes with recent photos and details about how the deceased should be dressed and groomed.

Regarding attire, there are no strict rules for dressing the deceased. While black attire is traditional for mourners, the deceased can be dressed in whatever the family feels is appropriate. For example, someone with a passion for hunting might be dressed in their favorite hunting outfit. Some families may also choose to place personal items or jewelry in the casket, though it’s common to remove these before burial as keepsakes.

Customizing the Casket

Casket customization is becoming increasingly common. For example, a hunter might have a favorite rifle placed inside the casket, while a veteran might be buried with their medals. Others might include personal items that reflect their loved one’s personality, such as a bottle of whiskey for someone known for enjoying a good drink.

What to Expect at an Open-Casket Funeral

During an open-casket service, the casket is usually positioned at the front of the ceremony room or in a side room for a more private viewing. The body will be dressed and prepared with makeup to appear as natural as possible. Some people find comfort in seeing their loved one one last time, while others may choose not to approach the casket.

Emotional Reactions

It’s entirely normal for emotions to run high during an open-casket viewing. If you’re worried about getting overwhelmed, it can be helpful to have someone by your side for support. Similarly, if you feel comfortable, you can offer support to others who may need it.

Religious Considerations

Different religions have different views on open-casket funerals. For example, Christianity often allows for viewings, while Judaism and Islam typically do not. Hinduism and Buddhism allow for viewings, but there are specific customs and guidelines to follow.

Conclusion

Whether you choose a half-couch or full-couch casket, the decision of how to honor your loved one is deeply personal. Whether you opt for an open or closed casket, or how the body is presented, should reflect the wishes of the deceased and their family’s comfort level.